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- Trend snippet: Increased problems with the spread of disinformation during the COVID-19 crisis
Trends in Security Information
The HSD Trendmonitor is designed to provide access to relevant content on various subjects in the safety and security domain, to identify relevant developments and to connect knowledge and organisations. The safety and security domain encompasses a vast number of subjects. Four relevant taxonomies (type of threat or opportunity, victim, source of threat and domain of application) have been constructed in order to visualize all of these subjects. The taxonomies and related category descriptions have been carefully composed according to other taxonomies, European and international standards and our own expertise.
In order to identify safety and security related trends, relevant reports and HSD news articles are continuously scanned, analysed and classified by hand according to the four taxonomies. This results in a wide array of observations, which we call ‘Trend Snippets’. Multiple Trend Snippets combined can provide insights into safety and security trends. The size of the circles shows the relative weight of the topic, the filters can be used to further select the most relevant content for you. If you have an addition, question or remark, drop us a line at info@securitydelta.nl.
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Increased problems with the spread of disinformation during the COVID-19 crisis
- Spread of fake news is a key fixture of the hybrid threat landscape
- Both seasoned cybercriminals and opportunistisc individuals spread disinformation in order to benefit.
Disinformation and misinformation around COVID-19 continue to proliferate around the world, with potentially harmful consequences for public health and effective crisis communication. Some state and state-backed actors seek to exploit the public health crisis to advance geopolitical interests, often by directly challenging the credibility of the EU and its partners.
Outlook for the future:
The spread of disinformation and misinformation around COVID-19 has potentially harmful consequences for public health and effective crisis communication. On a broader level, coordinated disinformation campaigns can feed distrust in the ability of democratic institutions to deliver effective responses to the current situation. Criminal organisations, state and state-backed actors seek to exploit the public health crisis to advance geopolitical interests.
Hybrid threats: disinformation and intereference campaigns
Many Member States have reported problems with respect to the spread of disinformation during the current crisis. Hybrid threats are broad and complex attacks on governance. A wide range
of measures applied in hybrid campaigns include cyberattacks and disinformation, disruption of critical services, undermining of public trust in governmental institutions and exploiting social vulnerabilities.
Disinformation and misinformation around COVID-19 continue to proliferate around the world, with potentially harmful consequences for public health and effective crisis communication. Some state and state-backed actors seek to exploit the public health crisis to advance geopolitical interests, often by directly challenging the credibility of the EU and its partners.
DISINFORMATION
The spread of disinformation or fake news is a key fixture of the hybrid threat landscape. Users
become vulnerable and receptive to disinformation and fake news due to the paradoxical oversaturation with available information combined with a perceived lack of trustworthy sources of news that reinforce some of the users’ preconceived notions and believes.
Several institutions keep track of misinformation and fake news about COVID-19, publishing regular updates debunking such claims. The World Health Organization (WHO) keeps track of false claims about COVID-19 on its website, which is regularly updated. It focuses on claims made about the nature of the virus and potential cure and prevention measures9.
The European External Action Service (EEAS) provides regular updates on the current trends and insights into disinformation activities.
The spread of fake news and disinformation is in many cases not considered a criminal offence.
The spread of disinformation can originate from a variety of actors, including cybercriminals seeking financial gain and state actors.
OUTLOOK
The spread of disinformation and misinformation around COVID-19 has potentially harmful consequences for public health and effective crisis communication. On a broader level, coordinated disinformation campaigns can feed distrust in the ability of democratic institutions to deliver effective responses to the current situation. Criminal organisations, state and state-backed actors seek to exploit the public health crisis to advance geopolitical interests.
CYBERCRIMINALS
Both seasoned cybercriminals and opportunistic individuals spread disinformation in order to
benefit from it in different ways. However – not including individuals who derive satisfaction from misleading people – the ultimate aim is always to obtain profit.
Some individuals simply seek to obtain direct financial gain through digital advertisements, as
engagement with fake news messages about COVID-19 can be very high. The number of new websites related to COVID-19 has soared in recent weeks.
Another strategy to profit financially from the COVID-19 crisis is to spread fake news about potential
cures for the virus or effective prevention measures. In some cases, these messages are relatively harmless, although they may give individuals a false sense of security. However, such messages can also help criminals seeking to sell items that they claim will help prevent or cure COVID-19.
According to the EEAS, state actors also spread disinformation, seeking to sow distrust and destabilise governments. Violent extremists and terrorists are also using the pandemic to spread their message.